Originating in the 19 th century, the latest version of the ICD, ICD-11, was adopted by the 72 nd World Health Assembly in 2019 and came into effect on 1 st January 2022.įirst World Health Assembly Convention of 30 April 1948 Diagnostic guidance linked to categories of ICD also standardizes data collection and enables large scale research.įor more than a century, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) has been the basis for comparable statistics on causes of mortality and morbidity between places and over time. These data and statistics support payment systems, service planning, administration of quality and safety, and health services research. Clinical terms coded with ICD are the main basis for health recording and statistics on disease in primary, secondary and tertiary care, as well as on cause of death certificates. ICD serves a broad range of uses globally and provides critical knowledge on the extent, causes and consequences of human disease and death worldwide via data that is reported and coded with the ICD.
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